What is Excess-Profits Tax? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

An excess-profits tax is a special tax imposed on profits that exceed a specified threshold. This tax is typically enacted during national emergencies to help increase government revenue in times of economic distress. The excess-profits tax is calculated in addition to the standard corporate income tax.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, a corporation with a taxable net income of $1 million may have an excess-profits credit of $200,000. After applying this credit, the adjusted excess profits net income would be $800,000, which would then be subject to the excess-profits tax. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Excess-Profits Tax Rate Notes
California Varies based on income State-specific adjustments may apply.
New York Flat rate of 5% Additional local taxes may apply.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe the excess-profits tax may affect your business, consider the following steps:

  • Review your financial statements to determine your taxable net income.
  • Calculate any potential excess profits credit you may qualify for.
  • Consult with a tax professional for tailored advice.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in managing your tax obligations.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It aims to increase government revenue during national emergencies by taxing profits above a certain level.