Ex arbitrio judicis is a Latin phrase that translates to "upon the discretion of the judge." This term refers to the authority and flexibility a judge has in making decisions during legal proceedings. For instance, a judge may exercise discretion in determining the amount of a fine or deciding whether to grant a continuance, which is a delay in the proceedings.
This term is commonly used in various areas of law, including civil, criminal, and family law. Judges often rely on their discretion to ensure fair outcomes based on the specifics of each case. Users can manage some related processes themselves by utilizing legal templates available through resources like US Legal Forms, which provide guidance on motions for continuance and other legal documents.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A judge may decide to impose a lighter sentence on a defendant who shows genuine remorse for their actions, exercising discretion based on the circumstances of the case.
Example 2: In a civil case, a judge might grant a continuance to allow a party more time to gather evidence, demonstrating the use of discretion in managing court schedules. (hypothetical example)
| State | Discretionary Powers |
|---|---|
| California | Judges have broad discretion in sentencing, particularly in criminal cases. |
| New York | Judges exercise discretion in family law cases, especially regarding custody arrangements. |
| Texas | Judges have limited discretion in certain civil matters, as statutes often dictate outcomes. |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Judicial discretion | The power of a judge to make decisions based on their judgment. | Ex arbitrio judicis is a specific type of judicial discretion focused on the judge's authority in legal matters. |
| Continuance | A postponement of a court proceeding. | Continuance is often granted at the judge's discretion, illustrating ex arbitrio judicis in action. |
If you find yourself in a situation where a judge's discretion may affect your case, consider the following steps:
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| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Typical Fees | Varies by case and jurisdiction. |
| Jurisdiction | Applicable in all state and federal courts. |
| Possible Penalties | Depends on the specific case and judge's discretion. |
It means "upon the discretion of the judge," referring to a judge's authority to make decisions based on their judgment.