Exploring Estate Per Autre Vie: Definition and Legal Implications

Definition & Meaning

An estate per autre vie is a type of property ownership that lasts for the lifetime of someone other than the person who holds the estate. This means that the rights to the property are granted to a life tenant, but the estate will terminate upon the death of the specified individual, not the life tenant. The estate is considered personal property of the life tenant and, if they pass away without a will, it will be distributed according to state laws on inheritance.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A grandmother grants her home to her son for the duration of her life. After her death, the home will not belong to her son but will pass according to her will or state law.

Example 2: A trust is established where a person can live in a property as long as a specified friend is alive. Once that friend passes away, the property is transferred to a designated beneficiary. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
California Estate per autre vie is recognized, and specific rules apply to property distribution.
New York Similar rules apply, but the process for intestate succession may differ.
Texas Estate laws may allow for different forms of property management during the life of the tenant.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Description Difference
Life Estate A property interest lasting for the life of the tenant. In a life estate, the tenant is the same person whose life determines the duration.
Fee Simple The most complete ownership of property. Fee simple ownership does not have a time limit and is not dependent on another person's life.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a situation concerning an estate per autre vie, consider the following steps:

  • Review any existing wills or trusts to understand the terms of the estate.
  • Consult with a legal professional for personalized advice, especially if there are disputes or complexities involved.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist in managing the estate or related legal documents.

Quick facts

  • Type of estate: Personal property
  • Duration: Until the death of a specified individual
  • Distribution: Governed by state intestacy laws if no will exists

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It will be distributed according to the terms of a will or, if there is none, according to state intestacy laws.