Escuage: The Historical Legal Concept of Military Service Obligations

Definition & Meaning

Escuage is a term that refers to a form of military service obligation that a knight had in relation to their feudal land. Specifically, it allowed a knight to pay a fee, typically in cash, to avoid the necessity of serving in military campaigns. This payment was a key aspect of feudal tenure, which generally required knights to provide personal military service for up to forty days each year.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) A knight named Sir John holds a fief and is required to serve in the king's army for forty days each year. To fulfill his obligation without leaving his land, he pays a sum of money to the king, thereby fulfilling his escuage requirement.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Feudal Tenure A system of land ownership and duties in medieval Europe. Feudal tenure encompasses various forms of obligations, including escuage.
Military Service Obligation to serve in armed forces. Military service may not include the option to pay a fee to avoid service.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are dealing with historical property issues or questions about feudal obligations, consider consulting a legal professional who specializes in property law. For those interested in drafting related documents, US Legal Forms offers various templates that may assist you in managing these matters effectively.

Quick facts

  • Type: Historical military obligation
  • Payment: Cash fee to avoid service
  • Service Duration: Typically forty days per year
  • Context: Feudal law

Frequently asked questions

Escuage is a historical term for a fee paid by knights to avoid military service related to their land.