Understanding the Edmunds Anti-Polygamy Act of 1882: Its Impact and Legacy

Definition & Meaning

The Edmunds Anti-Polygamy Act of 1882 is a federal law in the United States that makes polygamy a felony. Signed into law on March 23, 1882, the Act is named after U.S. Senator George F. Edmunds of Vermont. This legislation not only criminalizes polygamous marriages but also prohibits bigamous relationships and unlawful cohabitation. Importantly, the Act applies even if an individual does not actively practice polygamy but merely expresses a belief in the Mormon doctrine of plural marriage.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person who is married to multiple partners in a state that prohibits polygamy may face criminal charges under the Edmunds Act.

Example 2: An individual who publicly professes a belief in polygamous practices, without engaging in them, could still be scrutinized under this law (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

State Polygamy Laws
Utah Historically significant due to its early association with polygamy; recent laws have focused on decriminalization of cohabitation.
Texas Strictly prohibits polygamy and imposes penalties for bigamous marriages.
California Prohibits polygamy, with similar penalties for bigamous relationships.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Bigamy Entering into a marriage with one person while still legally married to another.
Polygamy Marriage to multiple spouses simultaneously, which includes both polygyny and polyandry.
Unlawful Cohabitation Living together in a romantic relationship without being legally married, which can be penalized under certain laws.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe the Edmunds Anti-Polygamy Act may apply to your situation, consider the following steps:

  • Consult with a legal professional to understand your rights and obligations.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that may assist in addressing related legal matters.
  • Stay informed about your state's specific laws regarding polygamy and cohabitation.

Quick facts

  • Enacted: March 23, 1882
  • Type: Federal statute
  • Key Penalty: Felony charges for polygamy
  • Related Areas: Criminal law, family law

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Violating the Act can result in felony charges, which may include imprisonment and fines.