Understanding the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment Program

Definition & Meaning

The Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment Program (EPSDT) is a Medicaid initiative aimed at ensuring comprehensive and preventive health care for individuals under the age of 21. This program mandates that all states assess, treat, and improve any physical or mental health conditions identified in eligible children. States must also inform families about the benefits available through EPSDT and assist them in accessing necessary treatments.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, a child diagnosed with a developmental delay may receive specialized therapies through EPSDT, even if those therapies are not typically covered under the state's Medicaid plan. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
California Offers additional mental health services under EPSDT.
Texas Focuses on preventive care and has specific outreach programs for rural areas.
New York Includes expanded dental and vision services compared to federal minimums.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Medicaid A federal and state program providing health coverage to low-income individuals. EPSDT is a specific program within Medicaid focused on children.
CHIP The Children's Health Insurance Program, which provides coverage to children in families with incomes too high to qualify for Medicaid. EPSDT serves children eligible for Medicaid, while CHIP targets a different income bracket.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe your child may be eligible for EPSDT services, start by contacting your state Medicaid office for information on available screenings and treatments. You can also explore US Legal Forms for templates that may help you navigate the application process. If you encounter complex issues, consider seeking assistance from a legal professional experienced in Medicaid matters.

Quick facts

  • Eligibility: Individuals under 21 years of age.
  • Key Services: Screening, diagnosis, and treatment of physical and mental health conditions.
  • Legal Basis: Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989 and Social Security Act.
  • State Variability: Services may differ by state.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

EPSDT stands for Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment Program, which provides comprehensive health services for children under 21 enrolled in Medicaid.