What is a Durable Power Of Attorney and Why is it Important?

Definition & Meaning

A durable power of attorney is a legal document that allows a person, known as the grantor or principal, to appoint another individual, referred to as the agent or attorney-in-fact, to manage their affairs. This authority remains effective even if the principal becomes incapacitated or unable to make decisions. Unlike a standard power of attorney, which becomes invalid if the principal is incapacitated, a durable power of attorney ensures that the agent can continue to act on behalf of the principal in such situations.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A 75-year-old woman, Jane, designates her daughter, Sarah, as her agent through a durable power of attorney. If Jane becomes ill and unable to manage her finances, Sarah can step in to handle her banking and pay her bills.

Example 2: A businessman, John, creates a durable power of attorney naming his trusted friend, Mark, as his agent. If John suffers a stroke and cannot make decisions, Mark can manage John's business affairs on his behalf. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
California Requires specific language to be included to ensure durability.
New York Allows for both durable and non-durable powers of attorney; must specify which type.
Texas Has specific statutory forms that can be used for a durable power of attorney.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Power of Attorney A document that grants someone authority to act on another's behalf, which typically ends if the principal becomes incapacitated.
Durable Power of Attorney A type of power of attorney that remains effective even if the principal becomes incapacitated.
Springing Power of Attorney A power of attorney that only becomes effective upon the occurrence of a specific event, such as the principal's incapacity.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe a durable power of attorney is necessary for your situation, consider the following steps:

  • Identify a trusted individual who can act as your agent.
  • Consult with a legal professional to draft a durable power of attorney that meets your needs.
  • Explore ready-to-use legal form templates from US Legal Forms to help you create the document efficiently.
  • Ensure that the document is signed and notarized according to your state's requirements.

In complex situations, seeking professional legal assistance is highly recommended.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by state and attorney; may range from $100 to $500 for legal assistance.
  • Jurisdiction: Governed by state law.
  • Possible penalties: Misuse of a durable power of attorney can lead to legal consequences, including criminal charges.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A standard power of attorney becomes invalid if the principal is incapacitated, while a durable power of attorney remains effective in such cases.