Understanding the Doctrine of Revestment: A Key Legal Principle

Definition & Meaning

The doctrine of revestment is a legal principle that allows a court to regain jurisdiction after a final judgment has been issued. This occurs when the parties involved take part in actions or proceedings that contradict the court's previous judgment, without raising any objections. For the doctrine to be applicable, both parties must actively engage in these inconsistent proceedings. As a result, the court can re-establish its authority, even if the usual time frame for filing post-judgment motions has expired, which is typically 30 days. While the doctrine itself is straightforward, its application can be complex.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(hypothetical example) A court issues a final judgment in a divorce case, awarding custody of a child to one parent. If both parents later agree to a different custody arrangement and present this to the court without objection, the court may reassert its jurisdiction under the doctrine of revestment to modify the custody order.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Application of Doctrine
California Generally follows the doctrine, allowing revestment under similar conditions.
New York Recognizes the doctrine but may have specific procedural requirements.
Texas Applies the doctrine with a focus on the parties' actions post-judgment.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Jurisdiction The authority of a court to hear a case. Revestment specifically refers to regaining jurisdiction after a final judgment.
Final Judgment A court's last decision in a case. Revestment occurs after a final judgment when parties act inconsistently with it.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation where the doctrine of revestment may apply, consider the following steps:

  • Review the actions taken after the final judgment to determine if they contradict the judgment.
  • Consult with a legal professional to understand your rights and options.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you navigate post-judgment procedures effectively.

In complex situations, seeking professional legal advice is highly recommended.

Quick facts

  • Typical time frame for post-judgment motions: 30 days.
  • Jurisdiction can be reinstated after this period under specific conditions.
  • Common legal areas: Civil, family, and contract law.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is a legal principle that allows a court to regain jurisdiction after a final judgment if the parties act inconsistently with that judgment.