Do Not Resuscitate Order: Key Insights into Its Legal Framework

Definition & Meaning

A Do Not Resuscitate Order (DNR) is a legal document that specifies a person's wishes regarding resuscitation efforts in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. This order is particularly important when a person is unable to communicate their preferences about medical treatment. It instructs healthcare providers not to perform CPR or other life-saving measures if the individual's heart stops or they stop breathing.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, a 75-year-old patient with terminal cancer may choose to establish a DNR order to avoid aggressive resuscitation efforts that they feel would not improve their quality of life. This allows them to receive comfort care instead.

(Hypothetical example) A young adult involved in a serious accident may have a DNR order in place, which would direct emergency personnel not to perform CPR if their heart stops during treatment.

State-by-state differences

State Requirements
California Must be signed by the patient and a physician; witnesses are not required.
New York Requires signatures from the patient, physician, and two witnesses.
Texas Allows for a DNR order without a physician's signature in certain cases.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Description
Do Not Resuscitate Order (DNR) Specifies that no resuscitation efforts should be made.
Comfort Care Order Focuses on providing comfort without aggressive treatments.
Living Will A broader document that outlines a person's wishes regarding medical treatment in various situations, not just resuscitation.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering a DNR order, it is important to discuss your wishes with your healthcare provider and family members. You can obtain a DNR form through US Legal Forms to ensure it meets state requirements. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial to ensure your wishes are properly documented and respected.

Quick facts

  • Typical age requirement: 18 years or older.
  • Signature requirements: Patient, physician, and sometimes witnesses.
  • Focus: Avoiding aggressive resuscitation efforts.
  • Applicable settings: Hospitals, nursing homes, and emergency services.

Key takeaways