What is a Discovery Policy? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A discovery policy is a type of insurance agreement that provides coverage for claims made during a specific time frame, regardless of when the incidents that led to those claims occurred. This means that if a negligent act or omission is discovered and reported to the insurance company within the policy period, the coverage applies. It is also known as a claims-made policy. Unlike occurrence policies, which cover incidents that happen during the policy period regardless of when they are reported, discovery policies focus on claims made during the coverage duration.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(hypothetical example) A doctor discovers that they made an error in a patient's treatment plan. If they report this claim to their insurance company within the policy period, the discovery policy will cover any claims made by the patient, even if the treatment occurred before the policy was in effect.

(hypothetical example) An accountant realizes they failed to file a client's tax return correctly. As long as the accountant reports this claim to their insurance provider during the policy period, they are protected under their discovery policy.

State-by-state differences

State Discovery Policy Variations
California Discovery policies are commonly used and regulated under state insurance laws.
New York Specific definitions of claims may vary and affect coverage.
Texas Discovery policies may have different reporting requirements compared to other states.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Claims-made policy Covers claims made during the policy period, regardless of when the event occurred.
Occurrence policy Covers incidents that occur during the policy period, regardless of when the claim is made.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe a discovery policy applies to your situation, consider the following steps:

  • Review your insurance policy to understand the coverage details and reporting requirements.
  • Document any incidents or claims as soon as they arise.
  • Report any claims to your insurance provider promptly to ensure coverage.
  • For assistance, explore ready-to-use legal form templates through US Legal Forms to help manage your claims.
  • If your situation is complex, consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical coverage period: Varies by policy.
  • Common users: Professionals in healthcare, law, and accounting.
  • Claim reporting: Must be made during the policy period.
  • Legal assistance: Recommended for complex claims.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A discovery policy is an insurance agreement that covers claims made during a specific period, regardless of when the incident occurred.