What is Discount Stock? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

Discount stock refers to shares of a company that are issued at a price lower than their par value. Par value is the nominal value assigned to a share, which may not reflect its market value. When a company issues discount stock, the recipient may be liable for the difference between the par value and the actual cash amount paid for the shares. This type of stock is often associated with watered stock, which refers to shares that are issued for less than their true value.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A company has a par value of $10 per share but issues shares at $8. The shareholders who purchase these shares may be liable for the $2 difference if the company requires it.

Example 2: A startup issues discount stock to attract early investors, offering shares at $5 when the par value is $10 (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Differences
California Strict regulations on stock issuance and liability disclosure.
Delaware Flexible corporate laws, often preferred for stock issuance.
New York Requires detailed financial disclosures for discount stock offerings.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Watered Stock Shares issued for less than their actual value. Discount stock is specifically below par value; watered stock can refer to any undervalued issuance.
Par Value The nominal value assigned to a share. Discount stock is issued below this value, while par value is a baseline for stock valuation.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering investing in discount stock, it is important to understand the potential liabilities involved. Review the terms of the stock issuance carefully. You may want to consult with a legal professional to clarify any obligations you may have. Additionally, US Legal Forms offers a range of templates that can help you navigate the documentation and compliance requirements related to stock issuance.

Quick facts

  • Typical liability: Difference between par value and cash paid.
  • Jurisdiction: Primarily governed by state corporate laws.
  • Potential penalties: May include financial liability for the difference in value.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Discount stock is issued below par value, while common stock may be issued at or above par value.