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What is Discount Stock? A Comprehensive Legal Overview
Definition & Meaning
Discount stock refers to shares of a company that are issued at a price lower than their par value. Par value is the nominal value assigned to a share, which may not reflect its market value. When a company issues discount stock, the recipient may be liable for the difference between the par value and the actual cash amount paid for the shares. This type of stock is often associated with watered stock, which refers to shares that are issued for less than their true value.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
Discount stock is primarily relevant in corporate law and securities regulation. It arises during the issuance of shares, often in the context of capital raising by companies. Legal practitioners may encounter this term when advising clients on compliance with securities laws, shareholder rights, and potential liabilities associated with stock issuance. Users can manage related forms and procedures using templates from US Legal Forms, which are designed by experienced attorneys.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A company has a par value of $10 per share but issues shares at $8. The shareholders who purchase these shares may be liable for the $2 difference if the company requires it.
Example 2: A startup issues discount stock to attract early investors, offering shares at $5 when the par value is $10 (hypothetical example).
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Key Differences
California
Strict regulations on stock issuance and liability disclosure.
Delaware
Flexible corporate laws, often preferred for stock issuance.
New York
Requires detailed financial disclosures for discount stock offerings.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Difference
Watered Stock
Shares issued for less than their actual value.
Discount stock is specifically below par value; watered stock can refer to any undervalued issuance.
Par Value
The nominal value assigned to a share.
Discount stock is issued below this value, while par value is a baseline for stock valuation.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are considering investing in discount stock, it is important to understand the potential liabilities involved. Review the terms of the stock issuance carefully. You may want to consult with a legal professional to clarify any obligations you may have. Additionally, US Legal Forms offers a range of templates that can help you navigate the documentation and compliance requirements related to stock issuance.
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