Understanding Derivative Status in U.S. Immigration Law

Definition & Meaning

The term derivative status refers to a type of immigration status that is obtained through a principal applicant. In U.S. immigration law, certain visa categories allow for derivative status. For instance, the spouse and children of a J visa holder can receive derivative status as J-2 visa holders. This status is contingent upon the principal applicant being granted a visa.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For example, if a person is granted a J visa for a research program, their spouse and children can apply for J-2 visas, thereby obtaining derivative status. This allows them to live in the U.S. while the principal applicant is engaged in their program.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Principal Applicant The individual who applies for a visa or immigration status. The principal applicant is the one whose status allows others to gain derivative status.
Asylum Status Protection granted to individuals who meet specific criteria for fear of persecution. Derivative status can be based on asylum status, but not all derivative statuses involve asylum.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you may qualify for derivative status, start by confirming the principal applicant's visa status. You can explore ready-to-use legal form templates on US Legal Forms to assist with your application. If the situation is complex, consider consulting a legal professional for personalized advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by visa category.
  • Jurisdiction: Federal immigration law.
  • Possible penalties: Termination of derivative status if the principal applicant's status is revoked.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Derivative status is an immigration status obtained through a principal applicant, allowing eligible family members to reside in the U.S.