Dependent promises refer to promises made within a bilateral contract that rely on each other for enforcement. In simpler terms, one party's promise is contingent upon the other party fulfilling their promise. This mutual dependency means that if one party fails to perform their obligation, the other party is also excused from their promise.
Dependent promises are commonly encountered in various areas of law, including contract law, real estate transactions, and business agreements. Understanding these promises is crucial for parties involved in contracts, as they outline the conditions under which obligations are enforced. Users can benefit from utilizing legal templates provided by US Legal Forms to draft or review contracts that include dependent promises.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: In a real estate transaction, a seller promises to transfer the title of a property to the buyer, while the buyer promises to pay the purchase price. The seller's obligation to transfer the title is dependent on the buyer's payment. If the buyer does not pay, the seller is not required to transfer the title.
Example 2: (hypothetical example) A contractor agrees to build a deck for a homeowner, and the homeowner agrees to pay upon completion. The contractor's obligation to build the deck is dependent on the homeowner's payment, and vice versa.
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
| State | Variation |
|---|---|
| California | Strong emphasis on mutuality in contracts. |
| New York | Allows for implied dependent promises in certain contracts. |
| Texas | Strict enforcement of express terms in dependent promises. |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Independent Promise | A promise that does not rely on another party's performance. | Unlike dependent promises, independent promises can be enforced regardless of the other party's actions. |
| Conditional Promise | A promise that is contingent upon a specific event occurring. | Conditional promises may not necessarily involve mutual obligations like dependent promises. |
If you find yourself in a situation involving dependent promises, consider the following steps:
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A dependent promise is a contractual promise that relies on the other party's performance for enforcement.