Dependent: A Comprehensive Guide to Legal Definitions and Criteria

Definition & Meaning

A dependent is an individual who relies on another person for care or financial support. This term is often used in the context of tax regulations, where a taxpayer may claim a dependent for tax exemption purposes. A dependent can be a relative, such as a child, parent, or sibling, or someone who lives in the taxpayer's household for the entire tax year, with certain exceptions for temporary absences.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) John is a single father who supports his 17-year-old daughter, Emily, who lives with him. He can claim her as a dependent on his tax return because he provides more than half of her financial support.

(Hypothetical example) Sarah cares for her elderly mother, who lives in her home and relies on her for financial support. Sarah can claim her mother as a dependent, as she meets the necessary criteria.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Dependent An individual who relies on another for support and can be claimed for tax purposes.
Claimant A person who makes a claim, often for benefits or compensation, but not necessarily a dependent.
Beneficiary A person designated to receive benefits from a will, trust, or insurance policy, which may not relate to dependency.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you have a dependent to claim, gather the necessary documentation, including proof of relationship and financial support. Consider using US Legal Forms for templates that can help you with tax filings. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Typical age limit for qualifying children: under 19 or under 24 if a full-time student.
  • Support threshold: more than half of the dependent's financial support must come from the taxpayer.
  • Residency requirement: the dependent must live with the taxpayer for the entire tax year, barring temporary absences.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

You can claim a qualifying child or relative who meets the necessary criteria for support and residency.