Understanding the Declaration for Subpoena Duces Tecum: A Legal Guide

Definition & Meaning

A declaration for subpoena duces tecum is a formal document required in legal proceedings. It must be signed under penalty of perjury by the individual requesting the subpoena. This declaration outlines the reasons why the requested documents or evidence are necessary and relevant to the case. Before a subpoena duces tecum can be issued, this signed declaration must be submitted to the State Hearing Division (SHD) via fax or mail.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A lawyer representing a client in a civil lawsuit submits a declaration for subpoena duces tecum to obtain financial records from the opposing party to support their case.

Example 2: In a criminal case, a prosecutor files a declaration for subpoena duces tecum to acquire evidence from a third party that is critical to proving the defendant's guilt. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Differences
California Requires specific formatting and content in the declaration.
New York May have additional requirements for service of the subpoena.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Subpoena A legal order to appear in court or produce evidence. Does not specifically require the production of documents.
Subpoena ad testificandum A subpoena requiring a person to testify. Focuses on testimony rather than document production.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself needing a subpoena duces tecum, start by completing a declaration form that outlines the evidence you seek and its relevance to your case. You can find templates and guidance on US Legal Forms to help you navigate this process. If your situation is complex, consider seeking assistance from a legal professional to ensure compliance with all requirements.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by jurisdiction.
  • Jurisdiction: State-specific, consult local rules.
  • Possible penalties: Non-compliance may result in legal consequences.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is a legal document that orders a person to produce specific documents or evidence for a legal case.