What is Credit Risk Premium? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

The credit risk premium is the portion of the total subsidy cost for a direct loan or loan guarantee that the federal government does not cover through appropriations. This amount must be paid by the applicant or their non-federal infrastructure partner before the loan can be issued or disbursed. Essentially, it represents the risk that the government takes on when providing financial assistance, reflecting the likelihood that the loan might not be repaid.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A city applies for a federal loan to upgrade its public transit system. The total subsidy cost is $1 million, but the federal appropriations only cover $700,000. The city must pay the remaining $300,000 as the credit risk premium before the loan is disbursed.

Example 2: A private company partners with a state government to improve rail infrastructure. If the total subsidy cost is $2 million and federal appropriations cover $1.5 million, the company must pay the $500,000 credit risk premium upfront. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Credit Risk Premium Variance
California State-specific regulations may affect the calculation of the premium.
Texas May have different thresholds for federal loan applications.
New York State programs may supplement federal loans, influencing the premium.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Loan Guarantee A promise by the government to pay back a loan if the borrower defaults. The credit risk premium is a component of the overall cost of obtaining a loan guarantee.
Subsidy Cost The total cost incurred by the government to support a loan. The credit risk premium is the portion not covered by appropriations.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are applying for a federal loan or guarantee, ensure you understand the credit risk premium and how it affects your total costs. Consider using US Legal Forms' templates to help manage your application process effectively. If your situation is complex, consulting with a legal professional is advisable to navigate the requirements accurately.

Quick facts

  • Typical Fees: Varies based on loan amount and federal appropriations.
  • Jurisdiction: Federal level, with state-specific variations.
  • Possible Penalties: Delays in loan disbursement if the premium is not paid.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is the part of the total subsidy cost of a loan not covered by federal appropriations, which must be paid by the applicant.