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Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
Understanding the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora: A Legal Overview
Definition & Meaning
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is a global agreement aimed at ensuring that international trade in wild animals and plants does not jeopardize their survival. Established in response to a resolution from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 1963, CITES came into effect on July 1, 1975. It is also known as the Washington Convention.
CITES provides varying levels of protection for over 33,000 species of animals and plants, regardless of whether they are traded as live specimens, fur products, or dried herbs. Countries that agree to the terms of CITES are referred to as parties, and the agreement is legally binding for them.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
CITES is relevant in international law and environmental law, particularly concerning wildlife protection and conservation. It is used by governments to regulate the trade of endangered species and to promote international cooperation in wildlife conservation efforts.
Legal practitioners may encounter CITES in cases involving wildlife trafficking, compliance with international trade regulations, and environmental protection. Users can manage related legal documents through platforms like US Legal Forms, which offer templates for permits and licenses required under CITES.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A country may issue a permit for the export of a certain species listed in Appendix II, allowing trade under controlled conditions to ensure the species' survival.
Example 2: A wildlife conservation organization may work with governments to enforce CITES regulations and prevent illegal trade of species listed in Appendix I, which are threatened with extinction.
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Key Differences
California
Stricter regulations on the trade of certain species beyond CITES requirements.
Florida
Specific permits required for the trade of native species that are also listed under CITES.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Differences
CITES
International agreement to protect endangered species through trade regulation.
Focuses specifically on international trade, not domestic laws.
Endangered Species Act
U.S. law aimed at protecting species at risk of extinction.
Applies only within the U.S., while CITES is international.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are involved in the trade of species covered by CITES, it is essential to understand the regulations and obtain the necessary permits. You can explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you navigate the application process. If your situation is complex, consider consulting a legal professional for tailored advice.
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