Compurgator: The Historical Role of Oath-Helpers in Legal Trials

Definition & Meaning

A compurgator is a person who testifies in court to support a defendant, affirming that they believe the defendant is telling the truth. This practice, known as compurgation, was historically used in both civil and criminal cases. The compurgator would take an oath to vouch for the defendant's honesty, often in groups of up to 11 individuals. This role is also referred to as an oath-helper.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

In a hypothetical example, a defendant accused of theft might present a group of friends as compurgators. Each friend would take an oath in court, stating they believe the defendant is innocent based on their character and behavior.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Compurgator A person who supports a defendant by testifying under oath. Specifically refers to supporters in historical legal contexts.
Witness A person who sees an event, typically in a legal context, and can provide testimony. A witness does not necessarily vouch for the defendant's character.
Oath-helper An alternative term for a compurgator. Essentially synonymous with compurgator.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation where compurgation might be relevant, consider gathering credible individuals who can support your case. You may also explore legal templates on US Legal Forms to assist with the necessary documentation. If your case is complex, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Role: Supporter of a defendant in court.
  • Typical number of compurgators: Up to 11.
  • Context: Primarily historical, used in civil and criminal trials.
  • Legal status: Largely obsolete in modern legal systems.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A compurgator testifies under oath to support a defendant's truthfulness.