Understanding Classified Information and Its Legal Implications
Definition & meaning
Classified information, also known as classified national security information, refers to data that has been officially designated as requiring protection from unauthorized disclosure. This classification is established under Executive Order 12958 or any related directives. Such information is typically marked to indicate its classified status when documented, ensuring that individuals handling it understand the need for confidentiality.
Legal use & context
This term is primarily used in the context of national security and intelligence. It is relevant in various legal areas, including:
- National security law
- Criminal law, particularly regarding espionage and unauthorized disclosure
- Administrative law, concerning government agency operations
Users may encounter forms or procedures related to classified information, particularly when dealing with security clearances or handling sensitive data. US Legal Forms provides templates that can assist individuals in navigating these legal requirements.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A government employee is tasked with handling documents related to national defense. These documents are marked as classified, indicating that they contain sensitive information that must not be shared with unauthorized individuals.
Example 2: A contractor working with a federal agency receives training on how to manage classified information, ensuring they understand the legal implications of mishandling such data. (hypothetical example)
Relevant laws & statutes
Key legal references include:
- Executive Order 12958 - Classified National Security Information
- Title 18, United States Code, Section 798 - Disclosure of classified information