Defining Child (Immigration): Key Legal Insights and Implications
Definition & Meaning
The term "child" in the context of immigration refers to an unmarried individual under the age of twenty-one. This definition encompasses various categories of children, including:
- Children born to married parents.
- Stepchildren, provided certain conditions regarding their age and the marriage status of their parents are met.
- Legitimated children under specific legal circumstances.
- Children born out of wedlock with established relationships to their biological parents.
- Adopted children who meet certain age and custody requirements.
- Orphaned children or those whose parents are unable to care for them, who are being adopted by U.S. citizens.
Legal Use & context
This term is primarily used in immigration law. It is relevant for various legal processes, including:
- Petitions for immigration benefits for children of U.S. citizens.
- Adoption proceedings, both domestic and international.
- Establishing eligibility for certain immigration statuses.
Users can manage some of these processes themselves using legal templates available through US Legal Forms, but complex cases may require professional legal assistance.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A U.S. citizen adopts a child from another country who is under sixteen years old. The adoption meets all legal requirements, making the child eligible for immigration benefits.
Example 2: A child born out of wedlock to a U.S. citizen mother may qualify for immigration benefits based on the established relationship with the mother. (hypothetical example)
Relevant laws & statutes
The primary statute governing the definition of "child" in immigration is:
- 8 U.S.C. § 1101 - Definitions of terms related to immigration and nationality.