Capias: An In-Depth Look at Its Legal Definition and Function

Definition & Meaning

A capias is a legal document that serves as a warrant for the arrest of an individual. It is typically issued by a judge or magistrate when a person has failed to appear in court or is believed to have committed an offense. The capias outlines the necessary information for law enforcement to locate and arrest the accused individual.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person is charged with theft but fails to appear in court for their arraignment. The judge issues a capias for their arrest to ensure they are brought to court.

Example 2: An individual is accused of violating probation terms. The probation officer files an affidavit, and a capias is issued to arrest the individual for the alleged violation. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Capias Process
California Capias can be issued for failure to appear in criminal cases, and it may also involve bail forfeiture.
Texas In Texas, a capias is often issued immediately upon indictment and can lead to an alias capias if not executed.
New York New York law allows for a capias to be issued in both civil and criminal matters, ensuring compliance with court orders.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Warrant A legal document authorizing law enforcement to arrest or search a person or property.
Subpoena A document ordering a person to appear in court or produce evidence.
Alias Capias A second capias issued when the first is not executed within a specified time.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself facing a capias, it's crucial to address it promptly. You should:

  • Contact a legal professional for advice specific to your situation.
  • Consider utilizing legal templates from US Legal Forms to help manage your response.
  • Attend any scheduled court appearances to avoid further legal complications.

Quick facts

  • Jurisdiction: Varies by state.
  • Possible penalties: Arrest, fines, or additional charges for failure to comply.
  • Typical fees: Varies based on local court rules.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Ignoring a capias can lead to your arrest and additional charges.