Call of the House: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Implications

Definition & Meaning

A call of the House is a formal motion used in legislative chambers to ensure that all members are present for a vote on a specific issue. This motion is particularly important when there is a lack of quorum, meaning not enough members are present to conduct official business. When a call of the House is issued, it empowers the presiding officer to instruct the sergeant-at-arms to locate and bring any absent members to the chamber. This process may involve issuing arrest warrants to compel attendance, ensuring that the necessary number of members can participate in the voting process.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: In a state legislature, during a crucial vote on a budget proposal, several members are missing. A member motions for a call of the House, prompting the presiding officer to order the sergeant-at-arms to locate the absent members and ensure they return to the chamber for the vote.

Example 2: (hypothetical example) A senator notices that a key vote on a public health bill cannot proceed due to missing members. They initiate a call of the House, leading to the sergeant-at-arms issuing warrants to bring absent senators back to the chamber.

State-by-state differences

State Call of the House Procedures
California Allows for a call of the House with specific quorum requirements.
Texas Has distinct procedures for issuing calls and enforcing attendance.
New York Utilizes a similar process, but with variations in quorum thresholds.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Quorum The minimum number of members required to conduct business.
Motion A formal proposal made for debate or decision in a meeting.
Sergeant-at-arms An officer responsible for maintaining order in legislative bodies.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation where a call of the House may be necessary, consider the following steps:

  • Consult your chamber's rules to understand the process for initiating a call.
  • Gather support from fellow members to ensure the motion is likely to pass.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates related to legislative motions if you need assistance in drafting the motion.
  • If the situation is complex or contentious, consider seeking advice from a legal professional.

Quick facts

  • Typical use: Legislative chambers
  • Authority: Presiding officer and sergeant-at-arms
  • Purpose: Ensure quorum for voting
  • Possible outcomes: Arrest of absent members

Key takeaways