What is Bed and Board Divorce? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A bed and board divorce is a legal separation that allows a married couple to live apart while remaining legally married. This type of divorce does not permit either partner to remarry. It is often granted in cases where one spouse has committed a fault, such as cruelty or abandonment. The process usually involves a court order that may require one spouse to leave the shared residence.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) A partner may seek a bed and board divorce if their spouse has been emotionally abusive. The injured partner can petition the court to order the other spouse to leave the home while the legal separation is in effect.

(Hypothetical example) A couple may decide on a bed and board divorce due to one partner's abandonment, allowing them to live separately while maintaining their legal marital status.

State-by-state differences

State Bed and Board Divorce Availability
New Jersey Available, often used in cases of marital misconduct.
North Carolina Recognized, allows for separation without full divorce.
Pennsylvania Available, typically involves fault grounds.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Legal separation A formal arrangement where couples live apart but remain married.
Divorce A legal dissolution of marriage, allowing both parties to remarry.
Annulment A legal procedure that declares a marriage null and void, as if it never existed.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe a bed and board divorce is suitable for your situation, consider the following steps:

  • Consult with a family law attorney to understand your rights and options.
  • Gather documentation related to your marriage and any incidents of fault.
  • Explore legal templates available through US Legal Forms to assist with the filing process.
  • If your situation is complex, seek professional legal assistance.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Legal Status Legally separated but not divorced.
Remarriage Not allowed until a full divorce is obtained.
Common Grounds Desertion, cruelty, or mutual agreement.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

No, not all states recognize bed and board divorce. It's important to check local laws.