What is a Bargaining Order and Its Role in Labor Relations?

Definition & Meaning

A bargaining order is a formal directive issued by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) when an employer's unfair labor practices (ULPs) threaten the union's majority status. This order mandates that the employer engage in negotiations with the union, even without a formal election. For instance, if a union collects authorization cards from more than fifty percent of employees and the employer engages in significant ULPs, the union can request the NLRB to issue a bargaining order. This order would require the employer to recognize the union and negotiate terms directly.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A union representing factory workers collects authorization cards from sixty percent of the workforce. The employer retaliates by firing union supporters. The union files a complaint with the NLRB, which issues a bargaining order requiring the employer to recognize the union.

(hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Bargaining Order An order requiring an employer to negotiate with a union. Issued due to unfair labor practices.
Certification A formal recognition of a union as the bargaining representative. Certification typically follows an election, while a bargaining order bypasses it.
Unfair Labor Practice (ULP) Actions by employers or unions that violate the NLRA. ULPs can lead to bargaining orders but are not the same as the orders themselves.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe that a bargaining order may apply to your situation, consider the following steps:

  • Gather evidence of any unfair labor practices by your employer.
  • Ensure that your union has majority support through signed authorization cards.
  • Consult with a labor attorney or use US Legal Forms to access templates for filing a complaint with the NLRB.

In complex situations, seeking professional legal assistance may be necessary.

Quick facts

  • Typical Fees: Varies based on legal representation.
  • Jurisdiction: National Labor Relations Board.
  • Possible Penalties: Employers may face additional penalties for non-compliance.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A bargaining order is a directive from the NLRB requiring an employer to negotiate with a union due to unfair labor practices.