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Is it legal for a school to require children to sign a liability agreement?

Is it legal for a school to require children to sign a liability agreement?

Q: Are minors liable for contracts?

Minors generally cannot be held legally liable for contracts they enter into, as they lack the capacity to form binding agreements. However, there are exceptions for contracts related to necessities, such as food or shelter. In most cases, contracts signed by minors are voidable at the minor's discretion.

Q: Are parents liable for the contracts of their minor children?

Parents are typically not liable for contracts entered into by their minor children, as minors cannot legally bind themselves to contracts. However, if a contract is for necessities, parents may have some responsibility. It's important to understand the specific terms of any contract and the applicable laws in your state.

Full question:

My childrens school is asking for the child to sign an agreement regard the Technology Lab and in effect will be held liable, criminally. Their ages are 12 and 10. Is this legal?

Category: Minors
Date: 04/07/2025
State: New York

Answer:

It's best to contact your local school board, as policies can differ by district. Generally, parents can be held responsible for their children's criminal actions. In New York, for example, a parent or legal guardian of a child aged 10 to 17 may be liable for damages caused by their child if the child willfully or unlawfully damages property (N.Y. Stat. § 3-112). This means if your child causes damage in the Technology Lab, you could potentially be held financially responsible.

However, before a judgment of $500 or more is made against a parent, the court must consider the parent's financial ability to pay. The law allows for certain defenses, such as if restitution has been paid or if the child had left home without cause and refused parental guidance.

For specific advice related to your situation, consulting a legal professional is recommended.

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

FAQs

Can schools force you to sign a contract?

Schools can ask students to sign contracts, but they cannot force them. Generally, parents or guardians must consent to contracts involving minors. If a school requires a contract, it should be reasonable and in the best interest of the child. If you feel pressured, it's advisable to discuss your concerns with school officials or seek legal advice.

What type of liability makes parents potentially liable for the actions of their minor children?

Parents can be held liable for damages caused by their minor children under laws that address parental responsibility. For example, in New York, parents may be liable for property damage caused by their children aged 10 to 17 if the actions are willful or unlawful (N.Y. Stat. § 3-112). This means parents could face financial responsibility for their child's actions.

Are minors liable for contracts?

Are parents liable for the contracts of their minor children?

Can school interrogate my child?

Schools can question students, especially regarding safety or disciplinary issues. However, they should do so in a manner that respects the child's rights. If the questioning is serious or involves legal matters, parents should be notified and may wish to be present. It's advisable to know your rights and the school's policies on student interrogations.