Is a contract entered by an agent without knowledge of principal death binds the principal's successors in interest?

Full question:

I am the successor of my uncle’s property in New Jersey. His agent, who has the power of attorney, entered into a contract to buy a property on his behalf. The agent does not know that fact that my uncle has died during a long treatment at a hospital. Is that contract binding on me?

Answer:

In New Jersey, an action taken by an agent, who does not have actual knowledge of the death of the principal and acted in good faith under the power of attorney, binds the principal's successors in interest. It is envisaged in N.J. Stat. § 46:2B-8.5 which reads as:    
 
“a. The death of a principal who has executed a written power of attorney, durable or otherwise, does not revoke or terminate the agency as to the attorney-in-fact or other person who, without actual knowledge of the death of the principal, acts in good faith under the power. Any action so taken, unless otherwise invalid or unenforceable, binds the principal's successors in interest.
b. The disability or incapacity of a principal who has previously executed a written power of attorney that is not a durable power does not revoke or terminate the agency as to the attorney-in-fact or other person who, without actual knowledge of the disability or incapacity of the principal, acts in good faith under the power. Any action so taken, unless otherwise invalid or unenforceable, binds the principal and the principal's successors in interest.
c. If the attorney-in-fact executes an affidavit stating that the act was done without actual knowledge of the revocation or termination of the power of attorney by death, disability, or incapacity, such act shall be presumed valid, subject to challenge only by a clear showing of fraud or gross neglect.”
 
In the instant case, since your uncle’s agent does not have the knowledge of your uncle’s death and entered into the buying contract in good faith, the contract may be binding on you.

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

FAQs

A power of attorney grants an agent the authority to make decisions on behalf of the principal in various matters, including financial transactions, legal affairs, and healthcare decisions. The specific powers can vary based on the document's language and the state's laws. In New Jersey, the agent can act in good faith and make decisions as if they were the principal, as long as they are within the scope of authority granted by the power of attorney.