What is the difference between a power of attorney and a durable power of attorney?

Full question:

I am little confused in executing a power of attorney. What is the difference between a power of attorney and a durable power of attorney? I live in New Jersey.

Answer:

A power of attorney is a legal document in which you can authorize your agent to act on your behalf. In a durable power of attorney, your agent can act on your behalf even if you become disabled or incapacitated. A power of attorney will end after the performance of specified acts while a durable power of attorney ends at the death of the principal unless it states a time of termination. Powers of attorney and durable powers of attorney are defined in N.J. Stat. § 46:2B-8.2 which reads as:
 
“a. A power of attorney is a written instrument by which an individual known as the principal authorizes another individual or individuals or a qualified bank within the meaning of P.L. 1948, c. 67, § 28 (C. 17:9A-28) known as the attorney-in-fact to perform specified acts on behalf of the principal as the principal's agent.
b. A durable power of attorney is a power of attorney which contains the words "this power of attorney shall not be affected by subsequent disability or incapacity of the principal, or lapse of time," or "this power of attorney shall become effective upon the disability or incapacity of the principal," or similar words showing the intent of the principal that the authority conferred shall be exercisable notwithstanding the principal's subsequent disability or incapacity, and unless it states a time of termination, notwithstanding the lapse of time since the execution of the instrument.
c. Unless otherwise defined in the instrument, a principal shall be under a disability if the principal is unable to manage his property and affairs effectively; and an attorney-in-fact shall be under a disability if the attorney-in-fact is unable to exercise the authority conferred by the power of attorney effectively.”

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

FAQs

The choice between a general power of attorney and a durable power of attorney depends on your needs. A general power of attorney grants broad authority to your agent but becomes ineffective if you become incapacitated. In contrast, a durable power of attorney remains effective even if you are unable to make decisions due to incapacity. If you want your agent to continue acting on your behalf in such situations, a durable power of attorney is typically the better option.