How Can I Collect a Debt Without Suing?

Full question:

Is sending someone to small claims court the only way to collect money owed to me. This is a personal matter not business. I had sent this person 3 letters regarding this debt, and never heard a response.

Answer:

When a promissory note is created, there can be a clause creating a security interest in the person's property that can be collected in case of nonpayment. The property is called collateral, and serves to secure the debt. Another clause called a cognovit clause, has the debtor waive any defenses to owing the debt and agree in advance to having a judgment against him/her if sh/e fails to pay.

If you don't have a secured promissory note and/or cognovit note and the person isn't responding to letters demanding payment, you may have no recourse but to sue. A claim may be brought in a general jurisdiction court as well, depending on the amount involved. However, if the claim is within the limits of small claims court it may be easier and less expensive to use that route.

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

FAQs

If someone owes you money and refuses to pay, you can start by sending a formal demand letter outlining the debt. If they still do not respond, consider filing a lawsuit in small claims court if the amount is within the court's limits. This process is often quicker and less expensive than other legal actions. If you have a written agreement, it can strengthen your case.