What is a financial separation for home loan approval?

Full question:

Hi. I am trying to buy a house and I have already got approved for the loan, but my husband has a lot of debt and his name is not on the loan. The loan officer said that I need to file a finanacial separation to show that my husband will have no interest in the house and then he will do the final approval. Can you tell me how to do this?

Answer:

The lender wants to protect its interest in the house in case you default on the loan. In community property states like California, a spouse not on the loan may claim a 50% interest in the house, especially if marital funds were used for the mortgage. The term "financial separation" is not commonly used outside of divorce or legal separation contexts.

In California, spouses can own property as joint tenants, tenants in common, or community property. Generally, property acquired during marriage is community property, while property owned before marriage or acquired by gift or inheritance is separate. Each spouse can manage community property, and income from separate property remains with the owner.

If you don’t want your spouse on the title, you may need to execute a community property disclosure. The lender might provide a specific form for this. Alternatively, the non-owner spouse can transfer their interest in the property to the other spouse via a deed. It’s crucial to have any documents properly drafted, so consulting a local real estate attorney is recommended.

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

FAQs

Yes, you can use your husband's income to qualify for a mortgage while applying solely in your name. Lenders typically consider the income of all applicants, but they will also assess creditworthiness based on the applicant's credit history. If your husband has poor credit, it may be beneficial to exclude him from the loan application to improve your chances of approval.