Will a judgment against me in personal injury case appear on my credit report?

Full question:

If I have a judgement rendered against me in an auto accident that is fully covered by my auto liability insurance policy, can this judgement still appear on my credit report? I have tried to find a definitive answer in the Fair Credit Reporting Act, but it appears to be silent on this issue.

  • Category: Judgments
  • Date:
  • State: California

Answer:

A judgment against you for a personal injury case (as opposed to a settlement out of court) may be researched to the various credit bureaus even if the judgment was paid by your insurance company. The credit reporting bureaus search the Judgment Roll for unpaid judgments which are public records. The insurance company most likely was not a party to the lawsuit, so they will see your name on the Judgement Roll. If the judgment was paid, it should not affect your credit adversely.

The rule under the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act is that the lien is allowed to stay on the credit report for the longer of 7 years or however long the lien is good under the applicable state law. In California, judgments are enforceable for 10 years and are renewable for another 10 years and then renewable after that. Once a judgment's been renewed, it can't be renewed again until 5 years later. When the judgment is renewed, the interest that has accrued will be added to the principal amount owing.

Credit reporting agencies typically don't try to keep up with how long each type of lien is valid and instead simply drop the entries off after 7 years.

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

FAQs

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) regulates how consumer information, including credit reports, can be collected and used. For car insurance, it affects how insurers can access your credit history to determine premiums. Insurers must inform you if they use your credit report in their decision-making. If you believe your credit report is inaccurate, you have the right to dispute it and seek corrections. The FCRA aims to ensure fairness and accuracy in reporting, protecting consumers from potential misuse of their credit information. *Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.*