Full question:
Made a part for a car in my machine shop, delivered it, and have not been paid yet, the deal was handshake, i expected payment by now, based on what i was told, what recourse do I have now? what if i had an opportunity to walk into customer's shop and con someone into letting me have it back briefly? could i keep it?
- Category: Contracts
- Subcategory: Breach of Contract
- Date:
- State: Illinois
Answer:
Any claim you have regarding this situation is likely governed by contract law. The terms of your verbal agreement (handshake deal) will dictate your rights and obligations, as well as those of your customer. You should review the details of your verbal contract to understand your options for seeking payment.
Attempting to retrieve the part through deception could lead to legal consequences against you. If you wish to resolve the payment dispute legally, consider the following:
1. **Contracts**: A contract is a legally enforceable agreement. Oral contracts can be enforced, but proving their existence and terms is generally more difficult than with written contracts. Oral contracts often have shorter time limits for enforcing rights.
2. **Breach of Contract**: If one party fails to fulfill their contractual duties, it constitutes a breach. Legal action for breach of contract arises when one party's failure causes measurable harm to the other party. Remedies typically aim to restore the injured party to their position before the breach.
3. **Remedies**: Common remedies for breach of contract include:
- Money damages: Compensation for financial losses.
- Restitution: Restoring the injured party to their prior position.
- Rescission: Terminating the contract.
- Reformation: Modifying the contract to correct inequities.
- Specific performance: Compelling a party to fulfill their contractual duties when monetary damages are insufficient.
4. **Promissory Estoppel**: This principle may apply if you relied on the promise of payment and it would be unfair not to enforce the agreement. To establish this, you must demonstrate reasonable reliance on the promise, actual reliance, and that the reliance caused harm.
5. **Reasonable Reliance**: This refers to acting based on what a reasonable person would believe regarding another's promise. If you acted to your detriment based on the expectation of payment, you may be able to recover damages.
For specific legal advice, consider consulting a lawyer who specializes in contract law.
This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.