What should my mom do about the neighbor's property claim?

Full question:

My mom has been living on her property for at least 30 yrs or better. Her neighbor gave her a small portion of his property to make her carport wider. Well he is deceased now and some of his great grandchildren are living in the house about 5 yrs now. My mom's house burnt down in Oct 09 and she,s rebuilding. They came over and told the contractor her slab was on their property....... what can we do about this problem?

  • Category: Real Property
  • Subcategory: Encroachment
  • Date:
  • State: Louisiana

Answer:

Case law indicates that an oral easement is considered a revocable license, which allows someone to enter another's land for a specific purpose. Generally, easements should be in writing to comply with the statute of frauds. A license can be revoked unless estoppel applies, which may prevent revocation if the licensee has made significant investments based on the expectation that the license would continue.

It may be beneficial to negotiate a formal easement agreement with the current property owners. There are two main types of easements: easements in gross and appurtenant easements. Easements in gross are personal rights that end upon the easement owner's death. Appurtenant easements are tied to the property and remain with it even if the property is sold. To qualify as a legal appurtenant easement, the properties must be adjacent and owned by different parties.

When property ownership changes, the appurtenant easement typically stays with the land. This means that if the property is sold, the new owner inherits the easement rights. An easement can be terminated under certain conditions, such as:

  • The purpose of the easement no longer exists.
  • The easement and the land it affects come under one owner.
  • The landowner releases the easement.
  • The easement is abandoned.
  • Nonuse of a prescriptive easement.
  • Adverse possession by the landowner.
  • A court judgment in a quiet title action.
  • Misuse of the easement.

Misuse typically does not terminate the easement but can lead to legal claims for remedies. Legal proceedings may be necessary to clarify and define the easement's scope.

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

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