Full question:
The following question is about a condominium in Ocean city, Md:In regards to real estate property ownership under the rules of Joint Tenancy (owners related as brother sister Mother and brother in law). (Maryland and Virginia) Does an owner/partner's last will trump the title and permit the possibility of an heir or heirs to inherit the interest of an individual named on the title as joint tenant, or will the intent of the title hold true and the surviving partners on the title obtain the deceased share of the property.
- Category: Real Property
- Subcategory: Deeds
- Date:
- State: Virginia
Answer:
The answer depends on whether the joint owners have a right of survivorship. Jointly owned property typically passes outside of probate to the surviving joint tenant when one tenant dies. This means that the deceased owner's share does not go to their heirs as outlined in a will. Instead, it automatically transfers to the surviving joint tenants.
If the property is owned as tenants in common, however, the deceased owner's share can be part of the probated estate and may be distributed according to their will. In this case, there is no right of survivorship, and each tenant in common can will their share to heirs.
To determine the type of joint ownership, you should review the language in the deed. For joint tenancy to exist, the deed must explicitly state that the property is held as joint tenants with rights of survivorship. If it does not, then the ownership is likely as tenants in common.
State laws govern these ownership types, and in Maryland and Virginia, joint tenancy allows the surviving tenant to inherit the deceased tenant's share automatically, bypassing probate. However, if joint tenancy is severed, the property may become part of the deceased tenant's estate.
It's important to ensure that any will is properly executed, as challenges to a will can arise based on improper execution, lack of capacity, or undue influence. If a will is contested successfully, the court may distribute the estate as if there were no will.
For specific legal advice regarding your situation, consider consulting a qualified attorney.
This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.