Full question:
If an individual is convicted of spying by computer, what is the likely punishment for first offense?
- Category: Internet
- Subcategory: Hacking
- Date:
- State: Virginia
Answer:
The punishment for computer spying varies based on the specific charges and circumstances involved. Hacking, defined as unauthorized access or use of computer data, is addressed under federal and state laws. Under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), several provisions outline the unlawful access and use of computers.
For example, if someone intentionally accesses a protected computer without authorization and obtains information, they may face penalties under 18 U.S.C. § 1030(a)(2)(C). If the violation causes damage exceeding $5,000, it could lead to more severe consequences.
In Virginia, specific statutes apply. For instance, computer trespass (Va. Code § 18.2-152.4) is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor unless the damage exceeds $1,000, which elevates it to a Class 6 felony. Similarly, computer invasion of privacy (Va. Code § 18.2-152.5) is also a Class 1 misdemeanor for a first offense, but repeat offenders face Class 6 felony charges.
Ultimately, the exact punishment will depend on the nature of the offense and any prior convictions.
This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.