Who pays for paternity testing if it proves positive?

Full question:

If a new single mother requires a former friend, who is pursuing legal custody of her child to prove paternity, who is required to pay for the testing if it proves positive?

• Category: Paternity
• Date: 04/07/2025
• State: Utah

Answer:

If a court action is filed regarding paternity, either parent may be ordered to pay for genetic testing costs. Typically, the costs are assigned to the father if paternity is established. Conversely, if the allegations are disproved, the mother may be responsible for the costs. In some cases, if the parties are receiving public assistance, the court might order the county to cover the testing expenses.

Unmarried fathers have similar rights and responsibilities as married fathers. If parents are cohabiting but not married, they should ensure both are recognized as legal parents. Both parents can be listed on the birth certificate. If a parent is not listed, they may be added by contacting the state Bureau of Vital Statistics. A father can acknowledge paternity by signing a written admission or through a civil lawsuit.

Paternity must be established for the father to seek custody or visitation rights. Parents are legally obligated to support their children regardless of marital status. If parents disagree on support contributions, the court may intervene to determine the amount. A court can also order one parent to make child support payments to the other.

In most states, a paternity action is a civil lawsuit, and only certain parties can file, including the mother, the alleged father, or the child. A court will review the petition before ordering paternity tests. If ordered, the mother, child, and alleged father will be tested at a designated facility. A court's determination of paternity is final and will require a copy of the court order to establish the child's rights.