Answer:
A summary judgment is a legal decision made without a trial, based on the evidence and statements in the filed documents. It occurs when there are no disputed facts, and one party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. This type of judgment is granted when the evidence shows that there is no genuine issue of material fact that needs to be tried. A material fact is one that can prove or disprove an element of the claim.
Any party in the case can file a motion for summary judgment, which must be supported by sworn declarations, deposition excerpts, admissions of fact, and other discovery materials, as well as relevant case law. If the motion is denied, the case continues through the court system until it is settled or resolved after a trial.
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