What are the differences for a home buyer, between a trustee's deed and a warranty deed?

Full question:

What are the differences for a home buyer, between a trustee's deed (bankruptcy proceedings) and a warranty deed? Does the buyer have less ownership or fewer rights on the purchase? Are the trustee and the court required to guarantee there are no other liens on the home, or could another of the seller's creditors lay claim at any time after purchase? In other words, what are the disadvantages and pitfalls to be aware of when receiving a trustee's deed instead of a regular warranty deed? I am awaiting lender and court approval on an offer I made on a house in Green Mountain (Yancey County), North Carolina that is in bankruptcy. The offer addendum states that the house will be as-is, no disclosure statement, and I will receive a trustee's deed. The owner went into bankruptcy as part of federal court proceedings against him and others for real estate fraud. I want to be certain that the mortgage lender is the only creditor I will have to contend with and that the many people he defrauded will not try to seek compensation by making claim to the house as an asset after I have paid for it.

  • Category: Real Property
  • Subcategory: Deeds
  • Date:
  • State: North Carolina

Answer:

A warranty deed makes certain guarantees that the grantor is transferring free and clear title. The warranties are stated in the deed, such as that the grantor is the lawful owner of the property at the time the deed is made and delivered and that the grantor has the right to convey the property. The grantor typically warrants that the property is free from all encumbrances or liens. However, a trustees deed makes no such assurances and conveys the property "as is".

A trustee's deed is issued subject to any other senior liens. A trustee's deed is not a warranty deed and does not convey clear and free title. Each potential buyer is responsible for conducting, at their own risk, independent inspections, investigations, inquires and due diligence concerning the property. For example, there might be senior liens on the property, physical or title defects to the property may exist, and you may have to evict the occupant.

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

FAQs

A deed is a legal document that transfers property ownership from one party to another. A warranty deed is a specific type of deed that provides guarantees from the seller regarding the title's validity. It assures the buyer that the seller is the rightful owner and that the property is free from any liens or encumbrances. In contrast, a general deed may not offer such protections, potentially leaving the buyer vulnerable to claims against the property.