What is Assessed Valuation? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

Assessed valuation is the process by which a government unit evaluates the value of real or personal property for tax purposes. This assessment determines how much property tax an owner will owe based on the assessed value of their property. The assessed valuation is typically lower than the market value, reflecting the government's approach to taxation.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A homeowner receives a notice that their property's assessed valuation has increased by 15 percent compared to the previous year. As a result, the local tax authority must adjust the tax rate to ensure the total tax revenue remains consistent.

Example 2: A business owner finds that their commercial property's assessed value has been lowered due to a decline in the local real estate market, resulting in reduced property taxes owed. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Assessment Ratio Notes
California 100% Assessed value based on purchase price, with limited increases.
Texas 100% Property is assessed at market value; no state income tax.
Florida 100% Assessment caps for homestead properties to limit increases.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Market Value The price a property would sell for on the open market. Assessed valuation is often lower than market value and is used for tax purposes.
Appraised Value The value determined by a professional appraiser. Appraised value may be used for financing, while assessed valuation is used for taxation.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you receive a notice about your property's assessed valuation, review the information carefully. If you believe the assessment is incorrect, you can:

  • Contact your local tax assessor's office for clarification.
  • Gather evidence to support your claim, such as recent sales of comparable properties.
  • Consider filing an appeal if you believe the assessment is unjust.

For assistance, explore US Legal Forms' templates to help you navigate the appeals process effectively.

Quick facts

  • Typical assessment ratio: 100% of market value in most states.
  • Property tax rates vary by locality.
  • Tax appeals may have specific deadlines, often within 30 days of assessment notice.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Assessed value is used for tax purposes and is often lower than market value, which is the price a property would sell for in an open market.