Understanding As-extracted Collateral: A Comprehensive Guide

Definition & Meaning

The term "as-extracted collateral" refers to oil, gas, or other minerals that a debtor has a security interest in before they are extracted. This means that the debtor holds a financial claim to these resources even while they are still underground. Once the minerals are extracted, the security interest continues to apply to the minerals themselves and to the accounts that arise from their sale at the wellhead or minehead.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A company secures a loan by offering its rights to oil reserves as as-extracted collateral. If the company fails to repay the loan, the lender can claim the proceeds from the sale of the oil once extracted.

Example 2: A miner has a security interest in coal that has not yet been mined. Once the coal is extracted and sold, the miner's creditor can claim the sale proceeds as part of the collateral. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Differences
Texas Specific provisions for oil and gas leases may apply.
California Additional environmental regulations may affect extraction rights.
Oklahoma State-specific rules on the priority of security interests in minerals.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Secured Interest A legal claim on collateral that secures a loan. As-extracted collateral specifically relates to minerals before extraction.
Mineral Rights Ownership rights to underground resources. Mineral rights can exist without a security interest, while as-extracted collateral involves a financial claim.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a debtor looking to secure a loan with as-extracted collateral, consider consulting a legal professional to understand your rights and obligations. You can also explore US Legal Forms' templates for secured transactions to help you draft the necessary documents. If the situation is complex, obtaining professional legal assistance is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by state and transaction.
  • Jurisdiction: Governed by state laws and the UCC.
  • Possible penalties: Loss of collateral if the debtor defaults on the loan.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is a legal term for minerals that a debtor has a security interest in before they are extracted.