What is an Alienation Clause and Why It Matters in Real Estate

Definition & Meaning

An alienation clause is a provision in a deed or loan agreement that specifies whether a property can be transferred to another party. This clause may either allow or prohibit the further conveyance of the property. In most modern loans, an alienation clause indicates that the property title cannot be transferred without triggering a due-on-sale clause, which requires the full repayment of the loan. Additionally, in insurance policies, an alienation clause may void coverage if the policyholder alienates the insured property.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A homeowner wishes to sell their property that has an existing mortgage with an alienation clause. The clause states that the loan must be paid in full upon sale, meaning the homeowner must settle the mortgage before transferring ownership to the buyer.

Example 2: A property owner has an insurance policy that includes an alienation clause. If the owner decides to rent out the property without notifying the insurance company, the coverage may be voided due to the alienation clause. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Alienation Clause Characteristics
California Commonly included in mortgage agreements; enforceability is well-established.
Texas Alienation clauses are typically enforceable, but restrictions may vary by lender.
Florida Often included in loans; must be clearly stated to be enforceable.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Due-on-sale clause A provision that requires full repayment of a loan upon sale of the property. Specifically triggers loan repayment, while an alienation clause may allow for transfer under certain conditions.
Subordination agreement An agreement that allows a junior lien to take priority over a senior lien. Focuses on lien priority rather than property transfer restrictions.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are dealing with an alienation clause, consider the following steps:

  • Review your loan or insurance documents to understand the specific terms of the alienation clause.
  • If planning to sell or transfer property, consult with a legal professional to ensure compliance with the clause.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you draft necessary documents or agreements.

For complex situations, seeking professional legal assistance is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Typical use: Real estate and lending agreements
  • Common consequences: Triggering due-on-sale clauses or voiding insurance coverage
  • Enforceability: Varies by state and specific terms

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

An alienation clause is a provision in a deed or loan that dictates whether a property can be transferred to another party.